Why are flowering plants significant for bees?

Flowering plants are significant for bees primarily because they supply nectar and pollen, which are critical resources for the bees’ survival and the functioning of the hive. Nectar serves as an energy source, being rich in sugars that sustain bees during foraging and throughout their busy activities in the colony. Pollen is the primary source of protein for bees, essential for brood development and overall colony health. It contains fats, vitamins, and minerals that are necessary for the growth of bee larvae.

Without a consistent supply of these resources from flowering plants, bee colonies would struggle to thrive, affecting not only individual bee health but also the population's sustainability. This relationship between flowering plants and bees extends beyond sustenance, as bees also play a vital role in the pollination of these plants, facilitating plant reproduction and contributing to ecosystem health. Therefore, the connection between bees and flowering plants is foundational to their survival and ecological balance.