Which type of bee is known for being aggressive and dominant?

The African bee, also known as the Africanized honey bee, is known for its aggressive and dominant behavior. This bee was originally bred in Brazil by crossing European honey bees with African bees, resulting in a hybrid that exhibits heightened defensiveness and swarm tendencies. The African bee is more likely to swarm, defend its hive vigorously, and can pursue perceived threats over longer distances compared to other bee species. This aggressive nature is a survival mechanism, allowing these bees to protect their colonies from predators more effectively.

In contrast, other types of bees mentioned, such as the Italian bee, Caucasian bee, and German bee, are generally more docile and manageable. Italian bees, for instance, are known for their gentle temperament and good honey production. The Caucasian bee is recognized for its calm disposition as well, while German bees tend to have a balance of gentleness and defensive behavior but are not as aggressive as the African bee.