Which breed of bee is characterized by being very dark in color and tends to be defensive?

The breed of bee described as very dark in color and known for its defensive behavior is the German bee. German bees, specifically the Apis mellifera mellifera, are indigenous to parts of Europe and are often recognized for their darker appearance compared to other honey bee breeds.

This breed tends to exhibit defensive traits, particularly when their hive is disturbed, making them less ideal for beginner beekeepers who prefer more docile bees for easy handling. Understanding these traits can help beekeepers choose the right breed for their needs.

The other breeds mentioned, such as Italian bees, Caucasian bees, and African bees, have different characteristics. For instance, Italian bees are generally more docile and tend to be lighter in color, while Caucasian bees are known for their grayish color and gentler temperament. African bees, although they are also darker, are swiftly known for being highly aggressive and defensive, but they are not exclusively categorized in the same way as German bees when focusing on the context provided.