What is the scientific name of the Italian bee?

The scientific name of the Italian bee is Apis mellifera ligustica. This subspecies of the honeybee is known for its gentle temperament and strong foraging abilities, making it particularly popular among beekeepers. Italian bees are characterized by their light coloration and are adapted to the temperate climates found in regions like Italy, from which they derive their name.

In contrast, other subspecies such as Apis mellifera mellifera (the European dark bee), Apis mellifera scutellata (the Africanized bee), and Apis mellifera caucasica (the Caucasian bee) differ in traits such as behavior, color, and adaptation to different environments. Understanding these distinctions helps beekeepers select the right bee subspecies for their specific climate and beekeeping goals.