What is the process of bees converting nectar into honey called?

The process of bees converting nectar into honey is referred to as "Nectar ripening." During this process, bees collect nectar from flowers and store it in their honey stomachs. Upon returning to the hive, they regurgitate the nectar, which is then passed between bees. This motion helps to break down the sugars in the nectar and introduces enzymes that begin the transformation into honey. Additionally, bees fan their wings to help evaporate excess moisture from the nectar, which concentrates the sugars and ultimately results in honey.

While other terms related to honey production might seem appropriate, "Nectar ripening" specifically describes the essential biochemical changes and the physical actions taken by bees to turn nectar into honey. Understanding this process helps clarify how honey is formed, emphasizing the bees' critical role in transforming floral nectar into a stable food source for their colony.