What is the main function of smoke when used in hive inspections?

The main function of smoke during hive inspections is to calm bees and make them less aggressive. When smoke is introduced into the hive, it triggers a physiological response in the bees. The scent of smoke prompts bees to consume honey in preparation for a potential evacuation, which in turn distracts them and makes them less likely to sting. This calming effect enables beekeepers to inspect the hive more comfortably and safely without alarming the bees.

Using smoke does not eliminate bee diseases; it is primarily a behavioral tool rather than a disease management strategy. Additionally, smoke does not enhance the honey extraction process or serve as a marking system for hives. Therefore, the role of smoke as a calming agent is essential for successful hive management and inspections.