What do worker bees primarily do in a bee colony?

Worker bees play a crucial role in the survival and efficiency of a bee colony, primarily through foraging for nectar and pollen. This behavior is essential for the nutrition of the colony, as nectar is converted into honey, which serves as a food source, especially during winter months, while pollen provides essential proteins and nutrients for feeding developing larvae.

Worker bees are also responsible for various other tasks, including tending to the queen, maintaining the hive structure, cleaning cells, and even guarding the hive. However, their primary function, particularly in terms of supporting the colony's immediate nutritional needs and overall health, is foraging. By gathering these vital resources, worker bees ensure the colony thrives and can sustain itself year-round.