What are the signs of a queenless hive?

A queenless hive displays several distinct signs, one of which is the absence of eggs and a noticeable change in the behavior of the bees. When a hive is queenless, the worker bees often become disorganized, showing signs of distress or confusion. The lack of a queen means there will be no new eggs laid, which is critical for the continuity of the colony. This absence can lead to a decrease in the overall population over time, as existing bees age without any replacement.

In addition to this, erratic behavior among the workers can also be observed. They may not follow the usual foraging patterns or spend time in activities like brood care efficiently, as there is no queen to guide or motivate them. These behaviors are direct consequences of the absence of pheromones that a queen emits, which help maintain order and structure within the hive.