What are supersedure cells used for in a beehive?

Supersedure cells are specifically utilized in a beehive for the purpose of replacing an existing queen. This process occurs when the current queen is failing in her duties, is old, or when the colony feels the need to replace her for various reasons. The bees will create these special cells, which are larger and often found in different areas of the hive compared to regular worker bee cells. These cells allow the colony to rear a new queen from a young larva or egg.

In contrast, storing honey is typically done in honey supers or storage cells, while raising drones occurs in drone cells, specifically designed for that purpose. Worker bees inhabit standard worker cells, which are smaller and not suited for the needs of drone production or the rearing of future queens. Thus, the function of supersedure cells is distinctly oriented toward the continuation and health of the hive's population by ensuring that a viable queen is established.